Understanding the link between cardiovascular disease and mental health
To better understand the complex relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mental health, and how this affects patient outcomes
To identify practical strategies and evidence-based approaches for supporting patients with coexisting CVD and mental health conditions in a primary care setting
To contribute towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD (UK readers)
To contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mental health issues are leading causes of poor health and mortality worldwide, significantly affecting both the quality and longevity of life. The relationship between cardiovascular and mental health has been recognised for decades and research suggests the contributing factors are multifaceted, but still not fully understood. Mental health issues increase the risk of developing CVD, while CVD can trigger or exacerbate mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.
This article explores the relationship between cardiovascular and mental health and their effects on individuals. It also reviews evidence-based treatment options, including psychological therapies, medicines, exercise and cardiac rehabilitation. The author uses a case-study approach to provide practical information and help clinicians better support patients affected by these commonly coexisting conditions and thereby improve clinical outcomes.
